Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Effects Of Folk Music On American History - 1226 Words

Odetta After reading the articles about folk music as well as articles about the famous folk singer, Odetta Holmes, I have learned that, folk music is music with lyrics that contain social issues, economic issues, hardships as well as relationship difficulties. Folk music is traditionally played with no more than a acoustic guitar or banjo. I have also learned that folk music has been around for a very long time and is, perhaps, the very first genre of music that started all around the world. Folk music is basically the roots of the particular society that it is being played and sang at. Folk music has been around in many countries such as, Ireland, England, America, and many other European Countries. Folk music significantly plays a huge part in U.S. history. Folk music is significant to American history because, it discuses a vast amount of different problems and historical events that have happened throughout U.S. history. An example of this is, singing about wars was a popular to pic, along with political issues, economic issues, labor issues, relationship issues, as well as many others throughout the years of American history. These vast amount of topics and hardships in these songs not only show how these people felt at the time, but can also show an actual timeline of events that happened in U.S. history. I will be discussing one of these famous and important folk singers, Odetta Holmes. I will be analyzing and discussing her life and success in herShow MoreRelatedEssay The History of Rock and Roll1033 Words   |  5 PagesRock music has come a long way since its development in the early 20th century. The genre, defined â€Å"as a merger between rhythmblues and country† (Scaruffi, The History of Rock Music:1955-1966), started out more as an underground market, but ended up becoming a significant aspect of American popular music history. Rock-n-Roll music produce many legendary artists who will for ever be known as innovators of the genre. Elvis Pr esley and Chuck Berry were some of the many artists in Rock-n-Roll who willRead MoreRock And Roll : Rock Roll1169 Words   |  5 PagesRey Marinas Mus160 CRN 10962 Homework # 2 Rock Roll Rock music has come a long way since its development in the early 20th century. The genre, defined â€Å"as a merger between rhythmblues and country† (Scaruffi, The History of Rock Music:1955-1966), started out more as an underground market, but ended up becoming a significant aspect of American popular music history. Rock-n-Roll music produce many legendary artists who will forever be known as innovators of the genre. Elvis Presley and ChuckRead MoreThe Art Of The Folk1699 Words   |  7 Pages The Art of the Folk: Jazz, Blues, Folktales, Dance: The Harlem Renaissance During the nineteenth- mid-twentieth century, folk became very popular and widely known within the nation. Folk is considered the ordinary citizens of a public or district considered as the agents of a conventional lifestyle and particularly as the originators or bearers of the traditions, convictions, and expressions that make up an unmistakable culture. When people started to realize, their potential and become open toRead More Folk Music in Toni Morrison’s Recitatif Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesAllusions to Bob Dylan and the Folk Music Revival in Toni Morrison’s â€Å"Recitatif† One important aspect of Toni Morrison’s â€Å"Recitatif† deals with the difficulty that lies in trying to remember history exactly as it happened. Since the story revolves around one event–Maggie’s fall–it makes one question whether her fall may be a symbol of some specific event in our history. Considering the context and setting of Twyla and Roberta’s beginning relationship at St. Bonny’s, Maggie’s physicalRead MoreDefining the Humanities Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom other modes of human inquiry and expression. I will define the humanities of a cultural event of music and how music was an expression of what I know about the humanities, art, style, genius, and culture from the 60s. I will also discuss how the music of the 60s compares with other forms I know about from the same period. One of the definitions of humanities, according to the American Heritage Dictionary, is â€Å"Those branches of knowledge, such as philosophy, literature, and art, that areRead MoreThe s Influence On The World s Music Today1282 Words   |  6 Pages3 million inhabitants, its musical culture is just as rich as many other countries. From classical and folk, to blues, country, electronic, hip hop, pop, rock, and metal, Norway’s traditions contribute to all of them. Although Scandinavia is often overlooked, it has a strong influence on all of the world’s music today. Archaeological digs have shed light on some unknown history of Norwegian music by revealing artifacts including instruments such as the lur. The lur, having been seen on ancient ScandinavianRead MoreAfro-American Music Essay560 Words   |  3 PagesIn Cornell West reading on Afro-American Music: From Bebop to Rap; West discussed three major points about Afro-American music. West also discuss on how Afr o-American music alienated young people. Afro-American music, its rhythmic effects are meaningless with status quo according to West. Afro-American music is a reflection on Afro-American culture since the early times as slavery. According to West â€Å"First, the rise of the United States as a world power focused international attention more pointedlyRead MoreMusic s Influence On Music1420 Words   |  6 PagesMusic has changed the way people have looked at others, have acted, and how they see the world today. The beginning of music started when someone discovered that banning on something made a sound. Music became a hideout for people when they needed a place to send their mind. Musicians are the biggest part of the music and making it the way it is. Certain musicians changed the way people started to look at music in the 60s. The 60s were a time for standing up for what the country believed it, a timeRead MoreHow Media Has Shaped The Ages Through Music1273 Words   |  6 PagesShaped the Ages through Music: Music is a medium that has shaped the ages in relation to its significant role in social movements. Actually, music has acted as one of the various methods and vehicles through which social movements have existed and developed. The role and significance of music in shaping the ages is primarily attributed to the fact that it represents more than entertainment as it has spoken for generations and exemplified belief systems. Generally, music has had a tremendous relationshipRead MoreRomanticism in Music Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism in Music Romantic: of, characterized by, or suggestive of an idealised, sentimental, or fantastic view of reality#8230; concerned more with feeling and emotion than with form and aesthetic qualities. The Concise Oxford Dictionary, Eighth edition, 1991. The term romantic first appeared at sometime during the latter half of the 18th Century, meaning in quite literal English, romance-like, usually referring to the character of mythical medieval romances. The first significant

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay on Steppenwolfs Decision to Live - 1250 Words

Steppenwolfs Decision to Live In the novel, Steppenwolf by Herman Hesse, the main character, the Steppenwolf, considers committing suicide. He tries to justify taking his life with religious and philosophical rationales, but in the argument he finds that his life is worth living and suicide not a logical option. Sadly though, the novel provides little evidence beyond the Steppenwolfs own feelings as to why he cannot commit suicide. It is the intent of this paper, with some religious and philosophical references, to shed light on the reasoning behind the Steppenwolfs decision to live. The issue of suicide has been addressed throughout history by many critics. Many try to justify taking ones own life, but for different†¦show more content†¦The ultimate goal of the Steppenwolf is pure individuality. Solitude is independence. It has been my wish and with the years I had attained it. It was cold. . . . wonderfully still and vast like the cold stillness of space in which the stars revolve (The Steppenwolf. 37 ). The Steppenwolf yearns for the total solitude provided by suicide but, the Steppenwolf has found it without physically killing himself. By doing this mentally, he has committed a psychological suicide. The treatise addresses this as a suicide as well, but the psychological suicide cannot exist on the same level as a physical suicide. The Steppenwolf admits that even while pursuing his suicide he had contacts with others. He received invitations, presents, pleasant letters; but no more. No one came near to him (Steppenwolf. 46-47). He had not committed a full suicide and removed himself totally from the world. With the option for a suicide at hand, the Steppenwolf must find a means of justification. One course of action is to look for it in religion. In the Hindu religion, it is believed that when a person dies he or she is reborn as a new being. An Upanishadic verse says: It is the body that dies when left by the self; the self does not die. These religious and philosophical texts based in the Vedic period of Indian thought gave sanction and even recommended that men give up everything and wander about the forests

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Case Analysis for Community Health Systems Inc free essay sample

Community Health’s System is committed to â€Å"building a network of thriving hospitals vital to the residents and economic development of the communities served. † They go on to say that they have assisted community hospitals with problems and challenges they typically face such as a lack of capital, difficulty hiring physicians, and retaining management with a high amount of experience and expertise. In addition, they have a slogan that further enforces their mission: â€Å"Promises made. Promises Kept. † II. SWOT Analysis A. Strengths: †¢Provides a detailed statement of beliefs for how employees should approach their work with patient satisfaction their top priority. †¢Encourage employee involvement in quality improvement and encourage employee participation in community activities †¢CHS is one of the nation’s leading operators of general acute care hospitals. †¢Own and operate community hospitals that offer quality, cost-effective healthcare. B. Weaknesses †¢Community Health Services is in a strict market niche. Although there are many different types of hospitals across the nation, CHS specializes in general acute care hospitals, narrowing their choices for investment. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis for Community Health Systems Inc or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Having to adapt to healthcare reform. †¢Stock price has steadily fallen this year. C. Opportunity †¢Expansion in the U. S. – they have a presence in southern, east, and west coast states, so they could expand in the northern half of the U. S. †¢They can also expand in the states they currently have a presence in. D. Threats †¢Healthcare reform. †¢Insurance changes Changes for primary and secondary care physicians. †¢Competition from larger hospitals that offer other types of care to patients. III. Porter Five Force Analysis A. Strength of Competition †¢There is a fair amount of competition as CHS only owns or leases 135 hospitals †¢However, in 55% of the markets they serve, CHS is the only healthcare provider, so they have carefully and strategically picked their markets. B. Threat of New Entrants †¢This is a low threat as hospitals are very expensive to start and require a lot of capital. As for general acute care hospitals, CHS hospitals seem to offer a high quality care with low costs, making it even more difficult for new entrants to compete with them. C. Bargaining Power of Buyers †¢Buyers (Patients) do not have much buying power as healthcare prices are typically very similar from hospital to hospital. Especially in geographical locations where CHS is the only provider of healthcare, buyers have no other option. D. Bargaining Power of Suppliers †¢Suppliers have medium bargaining power with CHS. Hospitals need a lot of expensive equipment, insurance, and other assets, and in the case of some of those assets, like insurance, they have multiple options, but may be more limited when it comes to purchasing medical equipment. E. Threat of Substitute Products †¢The threat of substitute services goes along with the competition. There are many hospitals in the U. S. , so any of those can be considered substitute products. As stated earlier, CHS’s careful placement of hospitals has rendered them a low amount of threat from other hospitals. IV. Strategies A. Marketing CHS does not put its brand on any of the hospitals it owns or leases so that the hospitals can maintain their local identity. †¢Encourage employees to participate in community activities that help them network with potential patients who live in the area and increase the reputation of the hospital. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Integrating and improving the financial and operating performance of newly acquired hospitals, and more importantly, developing strong community relations, has continued to be a distinct competitive advantage for CHS. †From chs. net B. Competitive †¢Maintain high levels of quality service to patients. Identifies acquisition candidates in growing non-urban markets with little or no competition. C. Boundary †¢CHS makes more services available closer to home, thus stemming out migration and securing market share. †¢Regionally, CHS hospitals are located in the southern half of the U. S. D. Global †¢CHS does not own or lease any hospitals globally nor does it plan on expanding into foreign markets. †¢Have maintained a local/national strategy. E. Corporate-Level †¢CHS gives its hospitals access to significant amounts of capital in order to expand services, add equipment, upgrade technology, and make physical improvements. Their plan is to integrate and improve the financial and operating performance of newly acquired hospitals. VI. Ethics Issues †¢CHS has not experienced any ethical issues so far but must always be sure to maintain their ethical conduct so as not to commit fraud or malpractice. VII. Recommendations †¢Maintain high quality and cost-effective care. †¢Continue to promote employee wellness, productivity, and quality of care. †¢CHS should expand into the northern parts of the U. S. in order to increase profits and stock price.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Real Estate Software Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Real Estate Software. Answer: The real estate software Data matters to real estate businesses, but having good data matters even more. In a world that is characterized by increasing uncertainties and complexities. Making the right business decisions depends on the ability to analyze an increasing volume of information and to trust the insights obtained. This means that having good quality information is critical to a companys success. The real estate sector has long faced real problems when it comes to data availability and quality. These problems arise partly because of the very nature of the real estate industry. Much of the information firms need to manage their portfolios is held by a wide range of different, interrelated parties. From owners to property managers to appraisers, lawyers, advisors and brokers, each element in the real estate investment ecosystem holds their own piece of the data. This complex web makes it difficult to aggregate and analyze the data needed to see the full picture. Identifying the key data stakeholders can solve part of this problem. However, even when it is clear where the data can be found, there is no guarantee that each party in the chain will have collected their information in a comprehensive or consistent way. Global players face an additional problem, in that there are regional nuances and differences between asset classes in terms of the breadth and depth of data required to manage them. To manage an office portfolio in London requires different data than to manage a retail portfolio in Italy or a logistics facility in Germany. That adds further complexity to obtaining the right information in the right format from both external and internal sources. From a business model perspective, RealTec companies target the traditional inefficiencies and antiquated processes of the real estate sector. From a product innovation perspective, RealTech companies target innovative software, hardware and other core technologies, as well as advancements in building materials, fixtures, fittings and systems. Generally, RealTech companies fall into one of the following categories: Urban Planning Design Construction Search, Sales Acquisition, and Leasing Management. With the development in field of information technology, new innovative software solutions are being announced to run the business operation adequately. To help solve these data problems, I decided to come up with a real estate software programme that mainly deals with leasing and management. The business development frame softwares keep in mind the business objectives that are relevant to a real estate sector. The software program helps in making the overall structuring of data and its documentation in an easy manner, which indeed make the overall running of complicated business operation in a smooth manner. Herein, the RealTech company chooses the above-mentioned software solution for professionalized expertise knowledge, cost-efficient mechanism and customer-centric approach to secure fast and competent business units (Lpez, Santos and Montero, 2010). Since the basic requirement in real estate business is to maintain a track of areas that are vacant keeping a hard copy of the same is a cumbersome task. Also, it is difficult to keep transparency of such data. The real-estate software helps in redefining the clarity in the tracking of property details in a graphical format and also in real time with a comprehensive database. This software will help the real estate agents identify which commercial or residential leases are about to expire and which property will be open to customers soon. Many real estate companies have their data put together, and for one to check the details of a given house, they have to pull the files individually. With this software, all an agent needs is a click, and all the information is made available to them. These realtech will help the agents in processes such as; List and search services Peer-to-peer leasing Inspection management Transaction management Tenant screening Lease and revenue management Smart building platforms and artificial intelligence In-venue marketing Broker back-office and infrastructure CRM and administration elucidations Property marketing and sales solutions including social marketing and marketing automation Furthermore, the software helps in harnessing different tools, which assist agents in developing programs for meeting the specified real estate needs. As this software takes preferably less time in performing the multiple tasks and delivering apt information thus improves the overall efficiency and reducing considerable costs (Krause and Bitter, 2012). It is also a structured and planned process assisting in eliminating any form of human errors and therefore maintaining an overall consistency. Apart from these other important benefits that a business software carrier out are: Helps in handling overall management tasks efficiently It is time, cost and labour All form of data is safely secured and stored. It helps in prevention of probable human errors. The business progress is tracked efficiently. For reaping the specified benefits, it is important that right software is chosen keeping in mind the overall budget and business needs. SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Solid Demographics Weak co-tenancies at ageing centres Recovering economy .will provide expansion opportunities to business. National overstored conditions High Traffic counts (Auto Access) Comparatively high Cook County taxes New uses emerging for big vacant box Wrong perception based on racial character Community incentives for development People dont like to use new technology Changing national, racial perceptions (the post-racial economy) Shrinkage of capital Parcels sized for all types of development Owners satisfied with existing conditions will not be willing to make investment for new tenants Transit access Attempts to recover sunk costs. The key strengths of employing the RealTech software help in increasing its efficiency and capitalizing the profits it seeks to provide. The strengths like solid as well as strengthening demographics showcase housing demands. The economic importance is not only the impact on real estate the fact is changing demographics of a married-working couple with children have more to do with the economic boom. The current company software is its ability to forecast the population growth and populations average income. Also, traffic count is a significant component in site selection. The software helps in reading the traffic counts and serves a guide for tallying the location effectiveness (Greenwood et al., 2010). Developers, retailers, advertisers, insurance agencies and government department benefits from the 360-degree view from traffic patterns. The traffic is measured by way of not only counting the vehicles passing by from the potent location but also gain an accurate assessment of traff ic volumes, congestion and demographics using real-time data. Moreover, when a real estate looks forward to the community for meeting its goals, often software help in stating the financial incentives that can be availed in are like grants, loan facility as well as a tax credit (Brooks and Tsolacos, 2010). The key challenge for real estate is to recognize the source of capital, compete for it effectively, negotiating best terms, structuring and overall deal and staying compliant with regulation (Urbanski and Dent, 2011). The software helps in effectively meeting those challenges with efficiency. Also, the software provides information of different form of development for instance residential area, agricultural areas, industrial areas, development areas, utility personnel, commercial areas etc. the RealTech is served with all the information regarding all types of property classification and thus makes it easier for meeting the current use standards. The assessor value can also be ascertained on the basis of the value of the property (Bouchouicha and Ftiti, 2012). Lastly, a key strength of employing software in RealTech is the transit access. As per the emerging trends currently prevailing in Real Estate is offering properties along or nearside mass transit lines. It is seen that Canadas economic strength plays a prominent role in appealing places for investors. The software plays a significant role in keeping the information about the transit access as an attractive investment in large cities. Apart from the key strengths there are nonetheless some key weaknesses also persisting from the use of software in real-estate business. As a real estate professionals acknowledge, co-tenancy as one of the most profoundly negotiated factors in the retail lease. The provision is difficult to be introduced in software as the actions cannot be controlled and rent stream could be severely affected. The choice of co-tenancy or sub-tenancy is dependent on the personal situation and thus requires permits, which makes it difficult to be inculcated in software. The next weakness is regarding the cook country taxes of current 21st century. The tax collection of the property has been standard and not in tune with the current cooks country records (Pivo and Fisher, 2011). Thus cook country in required to be integrated into new software, its data analytics and the overall organization system to make the entire process efficient as well as accurate hopefully. The absence of this technology can mak e it difficult to understand the property taxed, and the inclusion of the same can help in enhancing homeowners overall online experience and transparency. The real estate dealers are required to deal with real market property on behalf of owners. The softwares are though introduced in the sector, but its practice is not encouraged within the industry. A lot of any deals are lost due to the incompetence of agents in promptly understanding clients needs, and the software is used to make the process smooth. But lacking in providing training of software utility within the industry makes this approach ineffective (Brock and Pierce-Eislen, 2011). Also, there is seen that often owners are satisfied with existing conditions and uninterested in investing for new tenants, which makes the overall concept in vain. Lastly, it can be seen that RealTech though gains a lot of merits from the software but is not able to recover the sunk cost. Target market Agents are looking for ways to automate what they do so they can actually spend more time with their clientsnot doing paperwork or follow-ups that can and should, be automated at this point. And as such my, real estate software is what they need.Property management companies to are of late interested in automated work. They are tired of heavy loads of paperwork. For that reason, the software is very marketable with both the agents and propertymanagement companies too. Developed countries depend highly on realtech technologies. These countries include Canada, Russia, China, Britain, Australia, France, Germany, Japan and the united states. The real estate software could very well be marketable in these countries. In conclusion, organizations should work to eliminate the issue of data silos. That means designating official systems of record for critical data. Senior management should make clear which part of the business has responsibility for collecting and maintaining each data set. Competing sources of data should be eliminated through a deliberate process of retiring systems and spreadsheets or by developing integrations to feed those systems from the designated systems of record. For too long the real estate industry has accepted the problems of poor quality data and muddled through. Yet, as Arthur Nielsen, founder of AC Nielsen research, said of good data, The price of light is less than the cost of darkness. It is now time for firms in the real estate industry to take the practical steps, and make the investment required, to secure the high-quality data they need. That will help them shine a light on the critical decisions they have to make in a fast moving, highly regulated and complex world. Organizations should work to reduce reliance on spreadsheets by moving their critical data into structured and controlled databases. Historically, data warehousing has been a very expensive alternative to spreadsheets and data silos but solutions like Voyanta and other new cloud-based data management platforms are ushering in an age of affordable and fast-to-implement data warehousing for the real estate sector. And with my new software in the market, it will help improve the real estate business. References Bouchouicha, R. Ftiti, Z., (2012). Real estate markets and the macroeconomy: A dynamic coherence framework.Economic Modelling,29(5), pp.1820-1829. Brock, R.G., Pierce-Eislen, Inc., (2011). Method and system for providing real estate information. U.S. Patent 8,060,450. Brooks, C. Tsolacos, S., (2010). Real estate modelling and forecasting. Cambridge University Press. Greenwood, D., Lockley, S., Malsane, S. Matthews, J., (2010). Automated compliance checking using building information models. InThe Construction, Building and Real Estate Research Conference of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, Paris 2nd-3rd September. RICS. Krause, A.L. Bitter, C., (2012). Spatial econometrics, land values and sustainability: Trends in real estate valuation research.Cities,29, pp.S19-S25. Lpez, V., Santos, M. Montero, J., (2010).Fuzzy specification in real estate market decision making.International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems,3(1), pp.8-20. Pivo, G. Fisher, J.D., (2011). The walkability premium in commercial real estate investments.Real Estate Economics,39(2), pp.185-219. Team, F. M. E . (2013) SWOT Analysis strategy skills. Team FME-WWW Urbanski, M.W. Dent, C.D., Heavy Hammer, Inc., (2011).Method, system, and software for geographically focused network advertising. U.S. Patent 7,958,007.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Dr. Daniel J. Boorstin (1914- ) Holds Many Honorable Positions And Has

Dr. Daniel J. Boorstin (1914- ) holds many honorable positions and has received numerous awards for his notable work. He is one of America's most eminent historians, the author of more than fifteen books and numerous articles on the history of the United States, as well as a creator of a television show. His editor-wife, Ruth Frankel Boorstin, a Wellesley graduate, has been his close collaborator. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, and raised in Oklahoma, he received his undergraduate degree with highest honors from Harvard and his doctor's degree from Yale. He has spent a great deal of his life abroad, first in England as a Rhodes Scholar at Balliol College, Oxford. More recently he has been visiting professor of American History at the University of Rome, Italy, the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and at Kyoto University, Japan. He was the first incumbent of the chair of American History at the Sorbonne, and was the Professor of American History and Institutions as well as Fellow of Trinity College, at Cambridge University. He has been director of the National Museum of American History and the Librarian of Congress Emeritus. He is a member of the Massachusetts Bar and has practiced law. He has received more than fifty honorary degrees and has been honored by the governments of France, Belgium and Portugal. In 1989 he received the National Book Award for Distinguished Contribution s to American Letters by the NationalBook Foundation. Dr. Boorstin's many books include the trilogy The Americans: The Colonial Experience, which won the Bancroft Prize, The Americans: The National Experience, which won the Parkman Prize, and The Americans: The Democratic Experience, which won the Pulitzer Prize. His 1983 work, The Discoverers, a best selling history of man's search to know the world and himself, was awarded the Watson Davis Prize of the History of Science Society. His other works include The Mysterious Science of Law, The Genius of American Politics, and The Republic of Technology. In addition, he is the editor of An American Primer and the thirty volume series The Chicago History of American Civilization. His books have been translated into twenty-five languages (GBN Reviews, 1997). Most of Dr. Boorstin's books are not written as conventional chronological histories. Instead, their brief chapters explore many disparate facets of American culture. The topics which he covers range from the new grammar, the rise of the c andy bar and the moon landing, to the development of the cash register(Minskoff, 1973). He does not relate those facts simply because they are themselves interesting, amusing and enlightening - though they are that, too. He uses them all to help ask the questions that he strives to answer in most of his books: What has life come to mean and cease to mean to the late-twentieth century Americans? He makes history into a kind of national autobiography, reminding the people that they have made themselves what they are. Dr. Boorstin's most known book is probably The Americans: The Democratic Experience. The democracy that is described in this book has little to do with majority rule and minority rights. It is a full scale portrait of modern America, which describes not only the major events that were vital to the nation's history, but the countless and little-noticed revolutions, which occurred not on battlefields but in people's homes, farms, factories, schools and stores. These revolutions make something surprising and unprecedented of everyday experience. He shows that the Americans have become a nation which is held together by what its members buy, the advertising they see, defined by how they count themselves and how others count them, characterized by the way they describe their wealth or poverty. The endless streams of property created by the American corporation, the new ambiguity of ownership in a nation of franchised outlets, and the new democracy of packaging, in which the wrapping of it ems often costs more than their contents, in Dr. Boorstin's words, add up to the "thinner life of things"(Boorstin,1973). The quest for novelty has brought, along with its rewards, a new bewilderment over what people really mean by something new. The very idea of progress is displaced by the rate of growth. According to Dr. Boorstin, all of that adds up to the Democratic Experience.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Baron Pierre de Coubertin essays

Baron Pierre de Coubertin essays Every four years an international sports competition where athletes play in many different events, come together, and compete for the top standing in the world. In order to achieve this standing, athlete's train for years to reach their goal of being an Olympic Champion. Winning the gold is something that most believe is the more important aspect during the games. Many do not go know about the ancient times and how the Olympics became such a traditional event. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece in ancient times. They began in 776 B.C. and contests were held every four years in the summer. The first games lasted for only one day and there was one contest. It was a short, sprinted race, which only Greek men were allowed to participate in. Women were not allowed to partake in the games and were not permitted to watch or be anywhere near the gaming area. As the event became more popular there were more events incorporated into the Olympics such as swimming, boxing, and wrestling. But the ancient games were stopped by Emperor Theodosius in 393 A.D., when Greece was over ruled by Rome. Baron Pierre de Coubertin, an active young sportsman from Paris, had a heart for the education system in France. He practiced sports such as boxing, fencing, horse riding, and swimming, and by age 24, instead of choosing the military career his parents planned for him, Coubertin decided that his aim in life would be to rekindle the noble spirit of his home country by improving its mediocre education system. He thought part of this improvement should be through sports education because this was an important piece of the personal development of young people. He was inspired because he constantly reassured himself that "Education was the key to the future of society." And nothing would get in the way of this motivated youthful man. Coubertin was convinced that sport was "the springboard for moral energy", and it was this idea that l...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Surgical and Rehabilitation Intervention of an open mid shaft tibia Essay

Surgical and Rehabilitation Intervention of an open mid shaft tibia and fibula fracture - Essay Example Fractures of the lower leg involve fractures of tibia and fibula, of which tibia is the only weight bearing bone. Tibia is the most commonly fractured long bone in the body (Konowalchuk, 2005). These fractures occur due to direct or indirect trauma. Tibial diaphyseal fracture due to foot ball injury is mainly due to high energy (Chang et al, 2007). The most common fracture pattern is transverse AO Type 42A3 (Chang et al, 2007) (table-2). Most of the times, fracture of tibia is associated with fibula fracture also, because; the force from tibia is transmitted along the interosseous membrane to the fibula (Norvell, 2006). In about 60% to 90% of football injuries, both tibia and fibula are fractured (Chang et al, 2007; Cattermole et al, 1996). These fractures can be open or closed. Tibial fracture is open in many cases because of thin soft tissue over tibia. Hence the chances of delayed non-union and infected non-union are common in tibial fractures (Patel, 2004). The fibula is however, covered well with soft tissues (Norvell, 2006). Immediately after fracture, there is hematoma formation due to rupture of blood vessels. This hematoma fills the fracture gap and surrounds the area of bone injury (Rosenberg, 2007). A fibrin mesh is provided by the clotted blood which helps seal off the fracture site and creates a frame work for inflammation and repair. There is influx of inflammatory cells, ingrowth of fibroblasts and development of new capillary vessels. There is also release of some cytokines by the degranulated platelets and migrated inflammatory cells (Rosenberg, 2007). Time for fracture healing and extent of changes in markers of bone metabolism are mainly dependent on fracture size (Stoffel, 2007). The cytokines activate the osteoprogenitor cells in the periosteum, medullary cavity, and surrounding soft tissues and stimulate

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Provided in the Doc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Provided in the Doc - Research Paper Example etic technology because it has a lot of drawbacks such as; hair loss, nausea, diarrhea, or death and significant number of the operation to replace the cancer cells without using this technology face failure. Chemotherapy is the principal cancer treatment modality which has decreased cancer mortality rate over the years. Chemotherapy causes setbacks such as nausea, diarrhea, and hair loss. Nanomagnetic technology is a scientific advancement in biomedical engineering that offers a safer alternative to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy was unspecific in its action thereby had the risk of damaging healthy cells. Cases where nanomagentic technology was used, recorded fewer risks. Biomedical engineering should, therefore, be recommended as a safer alternative to chemotherapy as a cancer treatment modality According to the worldwide cancer statistics, 14.1 million people were diagnosed with cancer up to the year 2012. Out of these cases, 8.2 million mortality was reported. The United States alone reports more than 5000 cancer incidences every year. Out of this cases 137 occurred among children aged under the age of fourteen years and 59 were leukemia cases (Robert, 2013). Leukemia is an infectious disease where blood-forming organs like the bone marrow produce a large number of leucocytes, suppressing the production of normal blood cells. Nanomagnetic technology is the use of soft magnetic cores with high resistivity for diagnosis (Schulz, 2009). What drawbacks do cancer cells have, and how biomedical engineering helps to treat these drawbacks? Chemotherapy should be replaced by nanomagnetic technology because it has a lot of drawbacks such as; hair loss, nausea, diarrhea, or death and significant number of the operation to replace the cancer cells without using this technology face failure. The replacement of chemotherapy with nanomagnetic technology will reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. The study will use books and articles as the sources of information. The

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Analysis of Talent Seek Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Analysis of Talent Seek - Essay Example Notably, it has an elaborate review process that ensures that candidates reaching the final stage and those that are ultimately employed are competent. According to Alex (2005), this is elemental in ensuring that client needs are addressed accordingly. However, the lengthy process is bureaucratic and to a great extent, it prevents the organization from keeping up with the marketplace. For instance, the number of times that screening of final candidates is done is unnecessarily high. The company needs to provide a single comprehensive guide that can enable it to undertake two screening tests at most. This will help it save time and resources without compromising the quality of its services. After the first interview, the company needs to prioritize quick feedback to its clients. Information provided in a timely manner would enable the clients to make timely decisions regarding the next course of action. Talent Seek also needs to explore electronic approaches while seeking for eligible applicants before the first interview. Compared to paper forms, this is more efficient. Customized programs can ease relative operations and attract competent applicants. Then, the recruitment manager needs to establish definite ways of seeking for vacancies. He can attain this by establishing and nurturing viable relationships with potential clients. Through these relations, he can be able to get relevant information regarding available vacancies in a timely manner. Any follow up for clarification should then be done through phones. Compared to emails, this is more reliable and provides sufficient information, thus saving time and resources. Talent Seek also needs to develop a comprehensive applicant’s database and store relevant information therein.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Globally United Way Analysis SWOT and PEST

Globally United Way Analysis SWOT and PEST Curtin University Marketing for professional practice 300 Client Briefing of United Way BACKGROUND Globally United Way was founded in 1887 in Denver, Colorado in the USA. It is a non-profit organization founded by five people a Denver woman, a priest, two ministers and a rabbi to distinguished the welfare problems and get suitable actions in their city. They assembled to get solutions of problems and connected with welfare societies and make organization to collect funds for local charities and coordinate wellbeing services. United way doing works on providing caring power and create better lifestyle for people. In 1986, United Way WA was established twenty eight years ago by a group of Perth businessmen in Western Australia Inc to growing requirements of society and increasing charitable requests. They developed a 12 months pilot program in July 1988 they begun full operation of United Way. The United Way do struggle for providing better opportunities to improve the lives of societies by fulfill their basic needs so they mainly concentrate on three fields EDUCATION, HEALTH and INCOME because these three fields play an important role in society. Quality education helps the youth to achieve good knowledge and skills so students will get suitable jobs and enough income for fulfill the basic needs of their families. United Way WA also created so many activities in Health sector, they works to improve health services by caring to individuals and organizations(A 50-Year History of United Way and Toronto-the-Giving; the Citys Needs and Generosity Have Both Grown over the Decades 2007). MILESTONE ACCOMPLISHMENTS Community Engagement United way WA has more focus on corporate social responsibilities towards the society so they involved in communities to find and understand the problems of community and take appropriate steps to solve these problems and provide help to community. Customer relations Management United Way create relationships with their customers and they always concern about the demands of their customers then they fulfill the needs of people and helping families and individuals become financially stable and independent. Unique position for philanthropy United Way wants to involve in particular social activities of Western Australia. In this way they do works to improve health and welfare services to give better lives of society. They make better lives with solving social problems and advance the career of people of society and individual(Anonymous 2011). MAJOR SPONSERS OF United Way WA Corporate Donations Corporate Partner organizations make important annual lump sum donations. Workplace Giving an licensed Australian Tax Office program where employees make a donations from their pay and receive an immediate tax deduction. Corporate volunteering a program where teams of employees from our corporate partners volunteer for a specific project at a local community organization such as painting, gardening or mentoring. Other ways to collect money for United Way: They are store some other events such as casual dress Fridays, Football competitions, Easter food hampers and adopting and funding special projects in the workplace. These Sponsorship Agreements provide funding to projects from origin to end. United Way has the reputation, resources and relationships on a worldwide scale so it is not simple to handle such a largest privately funded non -profit organization because of this the partners and sponsors of United Way contribute their ideas, skills and volunteering power more than money in the projects(Smith 2005). VOLUNTEERING WITH UNITED WAY WA United Way WA enhance their activities in education, income and health for individuals and society but they do not handle these three areas alone so they have 2.6 million volunteers and 9.6 million donors for creating and improving the lives of communities. They bring changes to make societies better. Corporate connect (Team volunteering) In the team volunteering they make small groups up to twenty people to handle the projects from origin to end they collect the information about the needs of societies then they safely improving and fulfill the basic needs of societies. Education volunteering They provide education to children of communities and children have the opportunity to reach their potential with quality education. It is improving the literacy rate and volunteer opportunity. They works in groups who are agree to spend one hour, one day or one year during school. They enroll in those activities who supporting to the children in reading, coaching, and create a differences and make strong decisions in their lives. Skilled volunteering They put their good efforts, knowledge, talent and skills to improve the communities and increasing the capacity of people for better results. WORKS OF UNITED WAY WA Give Volunteer Advocate Give -This means donate something to open your heart in United Way WA. By providing some part of earning to fulfill the needs of common people and make a wellbeing community. There are easy ways to give some money to organization, people can directly transfer money from their earning to United Way it will be tax free and they will be give regular updating of money where and when it is used. Volunteer United Way WA provide volunteering to people because anyone put their skills and knowledge to improve the lives of community. They have a opportunity works in groups, who spend their time to help and improve the communities. Advocate United Way has lots of programs for improving the community through their supporters skills, knowledge, talent and experience and they provide better lives to society(Jean C 1986). ORGANISATIONAL OVERVIEW In Western Australia United Way existence some twenty eight years ago, concerned about needs of society and increased charitable requests, In west Australia it is established in 1986 by a group of Perth businessman they develop a 12 months pilot program then begun full operations of United Way in July 1988 and to supply more than $16 million everywhere in Western Australia. United Way performs at a National level They have large networks toward Australia with offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Queensland, Ballarat, Glenelg, Central Coast, Perth and South Australia. They hold over 3400 volunteer who invest $6million in the community project in the country for improving the lives of 18,000 Australians. United Way perform at a International level This organization established 125 years ago in Denver, Colorado in the USA by five people a Denver woman, a Priest, two ministers and a rabbi to identify the welfare problems and take cooperation actions to solve these problems in their city. They got together plan the first united campaign for ten health and welfare agencies and make organization to get funds for local charities for coordinating wellbeing services. Denver created a movement by increased $21,700 and spread over the country to become a United Way in that year. United Way concentrated on to assemble the caring powers of societies and create a difference in lives of people. Nowadays United Way spread in forty-one countries and territories, they increase $5 billion in a year for local communities nearly by 1800 communties. MISSION To enhance the lives of societies in Western Australia they take care of all aspects of life by mobilizing and take good steps to provide better lives of societies. Energize and inspire people to make a difference; Provide meaningful opportunities to individuals to realize their potential; Increase investments in our community by expanding and diversifying our own resource and fundraising efforts and supporting those of others; Ensure our investments have recognizable impact; Strengthen the United Way movement and Brand at the local and national levels. VALUES OF UNITED WAY Demonstrate trust, integrity, transparency, inclusivity and respect; Measure, communicate and learn from the impacts of our efforts; Endorse innovation, partnerships and collective action; Encourage and promote volunteerism and volunteer leadership; and Embrace diversity(Gracie Bonds 2008). CHALLENGES FACES BY NON- PROFIT ORGANIASTIONS These all are major issues faces by non-profit organization in 2012.They have lots of difficulties with business structure. First of all, Economic Unrest- After the 2008 people are not willing to donate money in the non-profit organization in this way they lose their funds but the needs of services raised, it is big issue resource problem in economy. Leadership Succession- Non-profit organization has intelligent leaders for participating in the growth of sector annually, but some of the leaders find a difficulty to make a plan for strategy of business to improve the welfare programs because of this they do not get success in their plans. Change Management- Most of the non-profit organizations face this big challenge in their business, because they change their structure of business such as selecting members of board, using volunteers, remain with their resources. CHALLENGES FACES BY UNITED WAY WA Losing Donor: It is an important part of United Ways programs so they are not concentrate on their business structure in this way they lose their donors day by day. Strategic philanthropy: Most of the Companies moving to strategic philanthropy approach. Overreliance on Old economy business: United Way mostly dependent on old economies business in this way they do not follow advance techniques to handle their business. Large trust gap: In this business has a large trust gaps toward age groups in this way they faces some challenges in their business because they have different age groups of employees and they do not pay well attention on their works. Low public trust: They have low public trust compared to other large non-profit organizations it is one of the important reasons go their business down. (Beatty 2007). SWOT SWOT is known for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats in the organizations SWOT of United Way WA Strengths Strengths always give ability to achieve the organizations mission. It can be perceptible and imperceptible. Funding is strength of United Way. It is a Public Ancillary Fund include DGR Item 2 Status. These funds are links between donors and organizations, who can receive tax deductible donations as deductible gift recipients (DGRs). Ancillary funds are two types-private ancillary funds and public ancillary funds. Weaknesses- Weaknesses are the properties that prevent the organizations from their achievements of mission and full potential. Weaknesses are presents in United Way like 20% of children are not preparing to go school in their early year, other weakness is Homeless Coalition means there are lack of permanent place of residence in the organization. Opportunities Opportunities are defined by the environment and works of organization. United Way have so many opportunities such as grant, exemptions and tax deductions, these all collect by donors and government. Threats Threats are difficult condition of united way because this will affect the economy of business such as funds, donations and charities. It happens when external environment conditions threat the profit of organization. PESTLE ANALYSIS Pestle analysis gives the information of whole situation of business .It includes political, social, economic, technical, and legal and environment factors. Political factor This factor effect the economy of non-profit organization because its find out that areas which effected by government such as new tax and duty which change the whole revenue structure of organization, these includes tax policies, fiscal policy, trade tariffs. Economic factor This factor identify the economic performance of non-profit organization, this includes inflation rate, interest rate, foreign exchange rates, demand and supply and economic growth. United way concentrate on their strategy of business they work with their economic factor for providing opportunities to community. Social factor This factor identify the social conditions of the market like cultural trends, demographics and population. United way works with the different communities to fulfill their needs. Technological factor In this factor non-profit organization influence by inventions of technology. United way follows the innovative techniques to enhance their skills and experience in the business. Legal factor-This factor affect the business from both external and internal sides, it affect the certain policies and certain laws. In this way United Way WA concern about these laws- consumer laws, labor laws and safety standards because they take- care the whole business. Environmental factor-All the organizations affect by their surrounding environment. United way uses their resources carefully to fulfill the basic needs of people of society and also they think about location of business in the suitable areas which prevent the environment clean(Pestle Analysis Vital for Strategic Decision Making [Column] 2015) . CONCLUSION United Way works very well in the society it is a non- profit organization so they fulfill the needs of society with donations, funds and charities. References A 50-Year History of United Way and Toronto-the-Giving; the Citys Needs and Generosity Have Both Grown over the Decades. 2007. Toronto Star, 09/13/ 2007 Sep 13. P4 http://search.proquest.com/docview/439287051?accountid=10382 Anonymous. 2011. Historic Achievement of $113.2-Million Completes Week of Milestones for United Way. Canada NewsWire, 01/20/ 2011 Jan 20. http://search.proquest.com/docview/845679535?accountid=10382 Beatty, Sally. 2007. Philanthropy (a Special Report); a New Way: The Chief Executive of United Way Talks About the Challenges Facing the Organization. Wall Street Journal, 12/10/ 2007 Dec 10. http://search.proquest.com/docview/399041103?accountid=10382 Gracie Bonds, Staples. 2008. Faith Values: Were with You Is United Way Theme. The Atlanta Journal Constitution, 09/13/ 2008 Sep 13. http://search.proquest.com/docview/337508494?accountid=10382 Jean C, Hill. 1986. Interfaith Council Part of United Ways History. Richmond Times Dispatch, 11/05/ 1986 Nov 05. A-14 http://search.proquest.com/docview/420068701?accountid=10382 Pestle Analysis Vital for Strategic Decision Making [Column]. 2015. AllAfrica.com, 12/31/ 2015 Dec 31. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1752565050?accountid=10382 Smith, Dennis. 2005. Macisaac New United Way Chair; Part of Charitable Organizations Plan for Stronger Burlington Presence. The Post, 05/15/ 2005 May 15. 01 http://search.proquest.com/docview/362708200?accountid=10382

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Dred Scott Desicion :: American America History

Dred Scott Desicion The Dred Scott decision was an important ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States that had a significant influence on the issue of slavery. The case was decided in 1857 and, in effect, declared that no black--free or slave--could claim United States citizenship. Slaves were viewed as property, and such had no individual right. Furthermore, the decision indicated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in United States territories. I believe that the decision was morally wrong and failed to recognize the rights of people to be free. In addition, the ruling had many political and social implications, aroused angry resentment in the North and led the nation a step closer to civil war. The decision was finally overridden after the Civil War with the introduction and passage of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment, adopted in 1868, extended citizenship to former slaves and gave them the benefit and protection of individual rights. (textbook, 295) The Dred Scott the decision involved a slave owned by U.S. Army surgeon, John Emerson. Emerson lived in Missouri, a state that permitted slavery. In 1834, Scott went to live with Emerson in Illinois, a state that prohibited slavery. They later lived in the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was forbidden by the Missouri Compromise. In 1838, Scott returned to Missouri with Emerson. Emerson died in Missouri in 1843, and three years later, Scott sued the surgeon's widow for his freedom. Scott based his suit on the argument that his former residence in a free state and a free territory--Illinois and Wisconsin--made him a free man. A state circuit court ruled in Scott's favor, but the Missouri Supreme Court later reversed the decision. Meanwhile, Scott had become legally regarded as the property of John F. A. Sanford of New York. Because Sanford did not live in Missouri, Scott's lawyers were able to transfer the case to a federal court. This court ruled against Scott, and his lawyers then took the case to the Supreme Court. By a majority of 7 to 2, the Supreme Court ruled that Scott could not bring a suit in a federal court. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, speaking for the majority, declared that Scott could not do so because blacks were not U.S. citizens. The court could have simply dismissed the case after ruling on Scott's citizenship. But there was a growing national desire for a ruling on the constitutionality of such laws as the Missouri Compromise. Dred Scott Desicion :: American America History Dred Scott Desicion The Dred Scott decision was an important ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States that had a significant influence on the issue of slavery. The case was decided in 1857 and, in effect, declared that no black--free or slave--could claim United States citizenship. Slaves were viewed as property, and such had no individual right. Furthermore, the decision indicated that Congress could not prohibit slavery in United States territories. I believe that the decision was morally wrong and failed to recognize the rights of people to be free. In addition, the ruling had many political and social implications, aroused angry resentment in the North and led the nation a step closer to civil war. The decision was finally overridden after the Civil War with the introduction and passage of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment, adopted in 1868, extended citizenship to former slaves and gave them the benefit and protection of individual rights. (textbook, 295) The Dred Scott the decision involved a slave owned by U.S. Army surgeon, John Emerson. Emerson lived in Missouri, a state that permitted slavery. In 1834, Scott went to live with Emerson in Illinois, a state that prohibited slavery. They later lived in the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was forbidden by the Missouri Compromise. In 1838, Scott returned to Missouri with Emerson. Emerson died in Missouri in 1843, and three years later, Scott sued the surgeon's widow for his freedom. Scott based his suit on the argument that his former residence in a free state and a free territory--Illinois and Wisconsin--made him a free man. A state circuit court ruled in Scott's favor, but the Missouri Supreme Court later reversed the decision. Meanwhile, Scott had become legally regarded as the property of John F. A. Sanford of New York. Because Sanford did not live in Missouri, Scott's lawyers were able to transfer the case to a federal court. This court ruled against Scott, and his lawyers then took the case to the Supreme Court. By a majority of 7 to 2, the Supreme Court ruled that Scott could not bring a suit in a federal court. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, speaking for the majority, declared that Scott could not do so because blacks were not U.S. citizens. The court could have simply dismissed the case after ruling on Scott's citizenship. But there was a growing national desire for a ruling on the constitutionality of such laws as the Missouri Compromise.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Teaching English For Specific Purposes Education Essay

How is English for Specific Purposes ( ESP ) different from English as a Second Language ( ESL ) , besides known as general English?The most of import difference lies in the scholars and their intents for larning English. ESP pupils are normally grownups who already have some familiarity with English and are larning the linguistic communication in order to pass on a set of professional accomplishments and to execute peculiar job-related maps. An ESP plan is hence built on an appraisal of intents and demands and the maps for which English is required. ESP concentrates more on linguistic communication in context than on learning grammar and linguistic communication constructions. It covers topics changing from accounting or computing machine scientific discipline to touristry and concern direction. The ESP focal point is that English is non taught as a topic separated from the pupils ‘ existent universe ( or wants ) ; alternatively, it is integrated into a capable affair country of import to the scholars. However, ESL and ESP diverge non merely in the nature of the scholar, but besides in the purpose of direction. In fact, as a general regulation, while in ESL all four linguistic communication accomplishments ; listening, reading, speech production, and authorship, are stressed every bit, in ESP it is a needs analysis that determines which linguistic communication accomplishments are most needed by the pupils, and the course of study is designed consequently. An ESP plan, might, for illustration, stress the development of reading accomplishments in pupils who are fixing for alumnus work in concern disposal ; or it might advance the development of spoken accomplishments in pupils who are analyzing English in order to go tourist ushers. As a affair of fact, ESP combines capable affair and English linguistic communication learning. Such a combination is extremely motivative because pupils are able to use what they learn in their English categories to their chief field of survey, whether it be accounting, concern direction, economic sciences, computing machine scientific discipline or touristry. Bing able to utilize the vocabulary and constructions that they learn in a meaningful context reinforces what is taught and increases their motive. The pupils ‘ abilities in their subject-matter Fieldss, in bend, better their ability to get English. Subject-matter cognition gives them the context they need to understand the English of the schoolroom. In the ESP category, pupils are shown how the subject-matter content is expressed in English. The instructor can do the most of the pupils ‘ cognition of the capable affair, therefore assisting them learn English faster. The term â€Å" specific † in ESP refers to the specific intent for larning English. Students approach the survey of English through a field that is already known and relevant to them. This means that they are able to utilize what they learn in the ESP schoolroom right off in their work and surveies. The ESP attack enhances the relevancy of what the pupils are larning and enables them to utilize the English they know to larn even more English, since their involvement in their field will actuate them to interact with talkers and texts. ESP assesses demands and integrates motive, capable affair and content for the instruction of relevant accomplishments.The duty of the instructorA instructor that already has experience in learning English as a Second Language ( ESL ) , can work her background in linguistic communication instruction. She should acknowledge the ways in which her instruction accomplishments can be adapted for the instruction of English for Specific Purposes. Furthermore, she will necessitate to look for content specializers for aid in planing appropriate lessons in the capable affair field she is learning. As an ESP instructor, you must play many functions. You may be asked to form classs, to put larning aims, to set up a positive acquisition environment in the schoolroom, and to measure pupil s advancement.Forming CoursesYou have to put learning ends and so transform them into an instructional plan with the timing of activities. One of your chief undertakings will be choosing, planing and forming class stuffs, back uping the pupils in their attempts, and supplying them with feedback on their advancement.Puting Goals and AimsYou arrange the conditions for larning in the schoolroom and put long-run ends and short-run aims for pupils achievement. Your cognition of pupils ‘ potency is cardinal in planing a course of study with realistic ends that takes into history the pupils ‘ concern in the learning state of affairs.Making a Learning EnvironmentYour accomplishments for communicating and mediation create the schoolroom atmosphere. Students get linguistic communication when th ey have chances to utilize the linguistic communication in interaction with other talkers. Bing their instructor, you may be the lone English talking individual available to pupils, and although your clip with any of them is limited, you can construction effectual communicating accomplishments in the schoolroom. In order to make so, in your interactions with pupils try to listen carefully to what they are stating and give your apprehension or misconstruing back at them through your answers. Good linguistic communication scholars are besides great risk-takers, since they must do many mistakes in order to win: nevertheless, in ESP categories, they are handicapped because they are unable to utilize their native linguistic communication competency to show themselves as intelligent grownups. That s why the instructor should make an ambiance in the linguistic communication schoolroom which supports the pupils. Learners must be self-assured in order to pass on, and you have the duty to ass ist construct the scholar ‘s assurance.Measuring StudentsThe instructor is a resource that helps pupils place their linguistic communication acquisition jobs and happen solutions to them, happen out the accomplishments they need to concentrate on, and take duty for doing picks which determine what and how to larn. You will function as a beginning of information to the pupils about how they are come oning in their linguistic communication acquisition.The duty of the pupilWhat is the function of the scholar and what is the undertaking he/she faces? The scholars come to the ESP category with a specific involvement for larning, capable affair cognition, and well-built grownup larning schemes. They are in charge of developing English linguistic communication accomplishments to reflect their native-language cognition and accomplishments.Interest for LearningPeoples learn linguistic communications when they have chances to understand and work with linguistic communication in a contex t that they comprehend and find interesting. In this position, ESP is a powerful agencies for such chances. Students will get English as they work with stuffs which they find interesting and relevant and which they can utilize in their professional work or farther surveies. The more scholars pay attending to the significance of the linguistic communication they hear or read, the more they are successful ; the more they have to concentrate on the lingual input or stray linguistic communication constructions, the less they are motivated to go to their categories. The ESP pupil is peculiarly good disposed to concentrate on significance in the subject-matter field. In ESP, English should be presented non as a topic to be learned in isolation from existent usage, nor as a mechanical accomplishment or wont to be developed. On the contrary, English should be presented in reliable contexts to do the scholars acquainted with the peculiar ways in which the linguistic communication is used in maps that they will necessitate to execute in their Fieldss of forte or occupations.Subject-Content KnowledgeLearners in the ESP categories are by and large cognizant of the intents for which they will necessitate to utilize English. Having already oriented their instruction toward a specific field, they see their English preparation as complementing this orientation. Knowledge of the capable country enables the pupils to place a existent context for the vocabulary and constructions of the ESP schoolroom. In such manner, the scholars can take advantage of what th ey already know about the capable affair to larn English.Learning SchemesAdults must work harder than kids in order to larn a new linguistic communication, but the acquisition accomplishments they bring to the undertaking permit them to larn faster and more expeditiously. The accomplishments they have already developed in utilizing their native linguistic communications will do learning English easier. Although you will be working with pupils whose English will likely be rather limited, the linguistic communication larning abilities of the grownup in the ESP schoolroom are potentially huge. Educated grownups are continually larning new linguistic communication behavior in their native linguistic communications, since linguistic communication acquisition continues of course throughout our lives. They are invariably spread outing vocabulary, going more fluid in their Fieldss, and seting their lingual behavior to new state of affairss or new functions. ESP pupils can work these uncondi tioned competences in larning English. Copyright AA © 2005 Lorenzo Fiorito. This article is for educational intents merely. It may be freely redistributed in its entireness provided that this right of first publication notice is non removed.

Friday, November 8, 2019

How to Write an Analytical Essay on Environmental Economics

How to Write an Analytical Essay on Environmental Economics When you sit down to write your analytical essay on environmental economics, you should make sure you have all of the right components. When writing an essay on any topic you should make sure that you have the following components: Introduction Body with Evidence for Each Argument Conclusion References or Bibliography Some analytical essays on environmental economics will differ slightly in terms of style but the majority of essays you are tasked with writing are all formatted like this. Remember: All analytical essays on environmental economics require thorough research to support your thesis. All analytical essays on environmental economics require an introduction that offers the reader adequate background information in order to understand your argument. All analytical essays on environmental economics require proper citations in accordance with the format style assigned to you by your teacher or by your TA. The analytical essay is an important piece of writing which requires you to review all of the related literature to your topic. Your purpose in doing so is to analyze what literature exists to date related to your topic or your theme and determine where are any gaps or if one author makes a more valid claim substantiated by evidence than another. It is an opportunity as a student to expose yourself to the work that professionals in your field have completed and to review it critically. It is also a chance for you to learn valuable research and note-taking skills. Once you know what you should be looking for when you begin researching and reading. Facts and theories which provide an answer to your question are perfect, while opinions given without fact are not. If the opinion is whether a specific answer or solution is viable or not, and it comes from an expert in the field, is perfectly fine though. As you write your notes, it is important that you avoid writing too much. So often students run into issues with plagiarism, or simply lack adequate unique ideas in their work because they write too much down in their notes. When it comes time to produce a paper, the essay becomes a patchwork of ideas borrowed from other writers and not an expression of unique thinking. Therefore, your time spent researching should be a collective effort to understand the sources and to integrate the sources into personal knowledge and thinking. It should not be a time to merely copy entire paragraphs and weave together an essay from the remarks of others alone. Note cards should record ideas which are relevant to a topic and they should summarize information more often than quoting it. Remember these tips while taking notes: Only write exact words copied from a text if the ideas are surprisingly expressed or the phrasing is memorable; these can be used as actual quotes in the final essay. Compress ideas using your words. Paraphrasing something word for word is wasteful of your time. Instead, take the most important ideas and use them as a heading or label and then fill in some sub-points below. Avoid underlining and highlighting as your only source of note taking. This is a good resource and method of studying to be sure, but when researching for a paper it would behoove you to write your own words in a sticky note or in the margin. We hope this guide will prove useful to you. Please be sure to check our 20 topics and 1 sample essay on environmental economics along with 10 facts to ground the foundation of your paper. CustomWritings is committed to provide students with high-quality custom analytical essays written from scratch by experienced writers. Contact our service right now!

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Word Choice Choose vs. Chose - Get Writing Tips with Proofed!

Word Choice Choose vs. Chose - Get Writing Tips with Proofed! Word Choice: Choose vs. Chose The difference between the present and past is important. After all, you’d never get anything done if you couldn’t tell the difference between today and yesterday. Or perhaps you’d think you’d already done it†¦ The point is that it’s confusing, which is also true if you mix up â€Å"choose† and â€Å"chose.† These are variations of the same word. â€Å"Choose† is a present tense verb; â€Å"chose† is a past tense verb. But how should you use them? Let us explain. Choose (Simple Present Tense) To â€Å"choose† (pronounced to rhyme with â€Å"shoes†) something is to make a decision. Since this is a simple present tense verb, we typically use it for generalizations and current actions: Many people choose to wear a hat in the summer. Many cacti, too. â€Å"Choose† can also be combined with â€Å"will† in the simple future tense or â€Å"would† to express a hypothetical: I will choose what to wear before I go out. If I were you, I would choose now. The first sentence here expresses an intention in the future simple tense. The second is a hypothetical scenario about making a choice. But in both cases, â€Å"choose† is the correct term. Chose (Simple Past Tense) If a decision has already been made, the word you’ll need is â€Å"chose† (pronounced to rhyme with â€Å"nose†). This is the simple past tense form of this word. For instance: When I saw the rain, I chose not to go out. Here, for example, the speaker is talking about a past decision. Choosing and Chosen (Present and Past Participles) There are two more variations of this word: the present participle â€Å"choosing† and the past participle â€Å"chosen.† We use present participles in the continuous (or progressive) tenses to describe an action that occurs over a period of time. For instance, we might say: I am choosing what to wear for the interview. This sentence uses the present continuous â€Å"am choosing what to wear† to show that a decision is currently being made. With a tie like this, I know Ill get the job! Past participles, meanwhile, are used in the perfect tenses. For example: She had chosen what to wear, but then she decided to stay home instead. Here, the past perfect â€Å"had chosen† shows a decision was made in the past (i.e., what to wear) before something else happened (i.e., deciding to stay home). Choose or Chose? The participle forms above are easier to remember because they look quite different written down, but it’s easy to mix up â€Å"choose† and â€Å"chose† if you’re not careful (even if it is just a typo). Our main tip is to proofread your work thoroughly (or ask a professional to do it). Keep an eye out for these words and make sure that each one is the correct tense for the sentence. Remember: Choose = Simple present tense Chose = Simple past tense

Sunday, November 3, 2019

LD Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

LD - Research Paper Example In reference to Goodman (20-22), a classroom is a physical environment with psychological connections. The classroom atmosphere should provide a comfortable serene area for learning in both the physical furnishing and psychological setting. Such a comfortable environment is fundamental for a 4th grade student who is young and eager to learn and explore. Goodman (23) outlines that the teacher, as the leader in the classroom, promotes community thinking among the students. Kids have one thing in common that bond them together â€Å"they are of the same age of less life experience†. This makes them think, act, learn and behave alike when together; they like to learn in groups and clubs. Ballantine et al (29) indicates that, in an ideal classroom, the excellent teacher instills community thinking into the children’s mindsets. The teachers’ communication is particularly significant to the students e.g. by saying; â€Å"In our class, we work together† the studen ts begin thinking in a broader perspective as a class and not as individuals. This is particularly essential for the junior 4th grade students who still want a feeling of connection to one another. The 4th grade children in Solomon Schechter schools acts and behave like a community in and out of the classroom. This is because the Hebrew language instills core Jewish culture in their learning and community relationship. Gurock (26) argues that the teacher connects to the students in the classroom by showing interest in the students’ lives and showing them how valuable they are to be members of the class. Through empathizing with children or encouraging them, the students feel connected not only to the tutor but also to the classroom as a whole. Warshawaky (52) outlines that, as the leader in the classroom and an example that the student should follow, the teacher must act, communicate and behave in a respectful manner in the classroom. Young students often copy what their teac her does and believe what their teacher tells them or what the teacher says (Marcus 22). The students will mirror the behavior, actions and communication techniques of their teacher. Jewish culture (in all the Jewish movements; 0rthodox, conservative or reform Jews) demands a child upbringing that is religious and that shares in the norms, believes and rituals of Judaism. A teacher of 4th grade Jewish students ought to instill respect into the students while in the classroom environment. According to Gurock (32), the Orthodox Jewish schools place more focus on religious studies of Torah and Hebrew culture. They often devote almost half of the school day for religious practices and instructions. The curriculum of most of the Orthodox Jewish schools (where all students are Jews and practice Jewish culture and prayers to the letter) promotes Judaism and religious studies. The primary responsibilities of the teachers in the Orthodox Jewish schools are to train the students in skills as well as proper religious, morals and social behavior (National Institute of Education 44). For example, the teacher should encourage students to embrace the use of phrases such â€Å"thank you†, â€Å"you are welcome†, and â€Å"excuse me† among other respectful statements. Weitherman (41-44) explains that the classroom is a democratic place where everybody’s view is respected. Fourth grade students have a mind that can

Friday, November 1, 2019

Architectural Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Architectural Theory - Essay Example The plan of a design must be based on the understanding of the context for which the building will be utilised. This statement was made by Claude-Nicolas in 1790, living in New York. This was in response to the debate between heroic architecture and heroic architects. The design and plan of cities remains reflection of the societies which established these architectural environments. This statement was made by Mumford in 1961, living in London. It was in response to the observation of medieval buildings which have remained symbolic in modern times. The internal arrangement for any architectural structure depends heavily on the architecture method for determining the interior. This statement was made by Ching and Eckler 2012, living in New York. It was in response to the significance of developing a plan before determining the use of a building. The development of structures should be focused on presenting the aesthetics depicting the society. This statement was made by Howard 1898, living in Hertfordshire, England. It was in response to positive qualities of economic and social elements in the plan for a building. There is a significant effect of the environment upon the architectural plans made. This statement was made by Geddes in 1879, living in London. This was in response to the influence of Frederic le play on regional planning

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

A Public Kiosk In Connection With The 2012 Olympics (Report) Essay

A Public Kiosk In Connection With The 2012 Olympics (Report) - Essay Example The kiosks eliminate some of the volume at information booths, while also helping reduce foot traffic flow issues created when visitors are undecided or are lost. They are not designed for huge profit, though users will have an option to print a map to take with them for 2 euros. The real advantage of a kiosk is to promote self-service among consumers and provide them with a higher level of service† (Sweeney). The kiosks will be used for the first time by London Olympic Games officials, as a test for future games and events. Our company receives a stipend for design and development costs. Physical machines are provided by a kiosk designer/supplier. The vending machine systems used to collect coins will be installed by a London vending company. Depending on the success of this project, future contracts may be realized by our company and the others involved in putting the kiosks together. Visitors will use one of four kiosk terminals in one of four locations, to obtain event and location information at specific hours. They will have the option of printing the on screen map to share with others in their party or to save time that would be required to return to the kiosk to obtain forgotten information again. Visitors will be able to select one of nineteen languages from the main screen. The next screen will ask for more input information of event or hour. Output display will provide the desired event and all others held at that hour.

Monday, October 28, 2019

The American Holocaust Essay Example for Free

The American Holocaust Essay This text really showed the huge downfall of the Native American people. I had no idea that there were so many Native American Indians before the Europeans came. All texts I read seemed to downplay or not list the number of them here. It says in the text, North and South America contained between 90,000,000 and more than 112,000,000 people before the coming of the Spanish. That was compared to only 60 million to 70 million in Europe. The diseases really wiped out what seemed to be great civilizations of people. It also surprises me that people tried to justify invading and capturing these people even very recently, within the lifetime of my parents. It is sad hearing how much people hated races that they knew very little about but also encouraging that people have changed over recent years to be more understanding of them. The authors term of moral epistemology of imperialism is the original thinking that justified colonizing the Americas originally. The major historians of the time and for a great amount of time after were European. This made it easy to write books and shape history to make it look like they were doing the right thing. They were colonizing knowledge but putting their spin on it, people would only learn what the white scholars of the time wanted people to learn. Epistemic violence was forcing the European epistemology on the rest of the world, in this case the Native Americans. The Spanish used a combination of military force along with disease and the cruelest forms of death to completely cripple the Native American empires. After some time, the Natives just stopped fighting back because they were mentally broken (as well as physically). The author says, When there were among prisoners some women who had recently given birth, if the newborn babes happen to cry, they seized them by the legs and hurled them against the rocks or flung them into the jungle so they would be certain to die there and also says, In the face of utter hopelessness, the Indians began simply surrendering their lives. Some committed suicide. This form of pacifism gave the Spaniards anything and everything they wanted in the New World without really having to fight anymore after a time. The author says, the term the Spanish used to describe their campaign of terror, pacification. When disease or force of arms werent enough, like against the  Aztecs, the Spanish were simply able to out smart the Native Americans and find other ways to take what they wanted. To the various competing Indian polities at the time the Spanish were simply another group, albeit an alien one, seeking to gain political dominance in central Mexico. As such, although the first people the Spanish confronted, the Tlaxcaltecs, could easily have defeated the conquistadors, they saw in them instead potential confederates against their tradition adversaries. The Church didnt do anything to stop this. They consider non-Christians, and more specifically Natives, sub-human so the Spanish conquerors didnt feel bad doing what they did. This text shows the need for more critical thinking in the field of religion by telling us how many skewed views of history there are. There needs to be more study with un-biased views on minority religions. The author gave multiple examples of people who wrote books and still showed an extreme bias against the Native Americans. This text shows a real similarity between Africa and Native Americans. Both had complex civilizations that were taken over and colonized by Europeans. It is amazing how similar both are in that disease and a superiorly equipped European army caused the downfall of some great empires.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Great Chicago Fire Essay -- American History

Great Chicago Fire I have no passion or desire to write about a thunderous destruction of a city or the death of hundreds of people. Yes, I have no connection to this topic, besides my home being 30 minutes from downtown Chicago, but that does not mean that this fire does not pertain to me or anyone who lives in a completely different state for that matter. So, just because I have never experienced a disaster of this magnitude does not mean that my lips should stay shut regarding the topic of the Great Chicago Fire. What must be done is to look at events and, for that matter, life in a certain perspective that is not always one-sided. This one-sidedness can come from focusing on a particular outcome without realizing what else can come from that desired outcome. The Great Chicago Fire occurred during October 8th and 9th of 1871. The weeks leading up to this disaster were spent with an extremely watchful eye on the city due to the lack of rain. So, one spark or one small fire could start an extremely large fire because of how much wood had been used to build the city. There were even warnings given in form of a building inspection department idea that would inform the city that the buildings were â€Å"shoddily constructed firetraps†, according to the Tribune at the time. However, the city did nothing about the proposed problem of a dangerous fire breakout and paid the price. It came to the evening of October 8th, 1871 and the table had been set. It is still unclear how the fire had started because one newspaper claimed that a cow kicked over a lantern to start a barn on fire. However, that newspaper retracted their claims when charges of slander surfaced. The fact of the matter is, it started on t... ...ou are not heading down the life path that you had wanted since you were young. You would have a chance to go ahead and change your life and your happiness simply because you got canned. Obviously, if you did not get fired you would not have had that chance to sit back and realize your life is sliding away in the wrong direction. Indeed, that is a very extreme example of how this question would apply to everyday life, but it works with those events of the simplest nature too. If one looks at disasters in this way, it is much easy for it to be rationalized. How do people who do not believe in a God and its plan for everyone deal with the fact that so many people perished from one act. There is no good reason for mass amounts of people to die, but if something greater comes from it regarding the well-being of many more people it makes it more bearable.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Dynamics of Coalition Politics in India Essay

The most crucial problem that Indian democracy faces today is the political instability at Central level and state levels. The instability mounted as no single party getting a clear cut majority in forming the government due to the fractured political opinion of the electorate and swindling of multi –party system. Coalition politics has become an essential feature of present day Indian democracy. Theorizing politics of coalition in a polity of India’s size, diversity, and complexity is difficult task. Yet an attempt has been made in this study to make theoretical sense of Indian politics. The collapse of the national parties and mushroom growth of the regional political parties have forced India into the coalition mode. Due to the gradual decline of the congress dominance and presence of any viable alternative coalition building efforts has become inevitable. National Front 1989, the United Front of 1996, National Democratic Alliance of 1998, and the United Progressive Alliance of 2004 and 2009 were unavoidable and indispensable for the Indian democracy. In Indian federal structure, states are performing as a unit of central government and deal with subjects having direct, immediate, and intimate impact on the fortunes of the citizens. Therefore the study also attempts to answer the question whether the coalition framework in the context of Indian politics is good or bad for the country. At one extreme, there is always â€Å"the pride about majority governments† and at the other extreme, â€Å"the prejudice against coalition politics†. The balanced view, however, seems to have been the agreement that, â€Å"it should not be taken for granted that coalition governments, whether their type and stage of growth, are per se dysfunctional to nation building and effective administration, all the more because we are still travelling on the way to coalition making and there are several patterns of coalition politics in the country†. Hence, the question is not that â€Å"coalition governments are superior to majority governments or vice-versa†. What is to be done instead is to have an â€Å"empirical enquiry into the dynamics of coalition politics to replace normative myths with realistic formulations in regard to the efficiency of coalitional experiments in India. â€Å"Till then we should not come to any conclusion whether coalition politics is good or bad, and that coalitional politics and political development†. Presently, the decision makers, administrators, political and social scientists, and the citizens at large have been paying big attention to coalition politics. This attention has been arising due to political instability of the country because of the infighting among the coalition partners. Jayalalitha in 1998 and Giridhar Gamango in 1999 were responsible for the collapse of the coalition government at the centre. The country was forced to hold unwarranted elections. Both Jayalalitha and Gamango posed a great liability for the national exchequer. The citizens in general, are always in favour of a government who provides political stability. However, politicians and legislators have almost lost their trustworthiness, in the eyes of the people, due to their failure in providing stable governments. But the politicians defend themselves by changing the responsibility to the fractured verdict of the voters at the hustings. but both the people and politicians are equally responsible for the political instability of the country or in any state. Politicians are more responsible for such a political situation, because they have yet to institutionalize the coalition politics on a sound basis at the national as well as state level. Without giving true attention to this grave problem the politicians taking advantage of the hung parliament and hung state assemblies have resorted to unhealthy practices of horse-trading and floor crossing, in spite of the Tenth Schedule to the constitution of India. Therefore, institutionazing the coalition politics at the state and national level is the necessity of the day for political stability and development of the country. Definition of Coalition:- The term ‘coalition’ is derived from the Latin word ‘coalitio† which is The veral substantive of coalescere which means to grow together. However, as actually used, it somewhat belies it nominal meaning, ‘for the units or the elements brought into combination by a coalition very seldom grow together in any leteral sense. According to the dictionary meaning coalition means an act of coalescing, or uniting into one body: a union of persons, states: alliance. In the strict Political sense the word coalition is used for ‘alliance or temporary union into a single government of distinct parties or members of distinct parties3 In other words, it – ‘commonly denotes a cooperative arrangement under which istinct political parties, or at all events members of such parties u ~ t to form a government or mini~try’~ What is political coalition or Political alliance? Political coalition or political alliance is an agreement for cooperation between different political parties on common political agenda, often for purposes of contesting an election to mutually benefit by collectively clearing election th ree holds or otherwise benefiting from characteristics of the voting system or for government formation after elections. A coalition government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which several parties cooperate. The usual reason given for this arrangement is that no party on its own can achieve a majority in the parliament. In such times, parties have formed all-party coalitions (national unity governments, grand coalitions). If a coalition collapses a confidence vote is held or a motion of no confidence is taken. Coalition politics: A Theoretical Framework:- In a federal system, the states are affected and in turn affect the national system. While a proper understanding of the Indian political system depends to a very great extent on the assessment of political development in the states which are constituent units of the larger political system are conditioned by the nature of national politics. In appreciation of this mutual interacting role, the study of state government and politics is becoming popular. Coalition politics is another notable feature of the Indian party system, which affects both the centre and the state. In spite of the fact that the subject of coalitions is not of recent origin, it has not entrenched itself as a part of the literature on political science especially with regard to a theoretical understanding of the concept. In India, the study of coalitions is of recent origin though the play a major role in the politics of India. Both the executive branch and the legislative branch of the government are run by the representatives of the political parties who have been elected through developments of the last two to Three decades have witnessed an upsurge in the writings on coalition politics. The Encyclopedia of social science (1972) has made an attempt to give a technical meaning through social scientists like William H. Riker and William A. Gamson. In the opinion of William H. Riker â€Å"The word coalition has long been used in Ordinary English to refer to group of people who come together (usually on temporary basis) to attain some end. Typically, a coalition has been regarded as a parliamentary or political grouping less permanent than a party or faction or an interest group. William A Gamson writes that, â€Å"coalition† to mean the joint use of resource is some weight such that some critical quantity of it in the control of two or more parties to the decision is both necessary and sufficient to determine its outcome. Participants will be said to be using their resources jointly only if they co-ordinate their deployment of resources with respect to some decision. As like any other democracy, political parties represent different sections among the Indian society and regions, and their core values the elections. Through the electoral process, the people of India choose which majority in the lower house; a government can be formed by that party or the coalition. Hypothesis: Coalition government does definitely provide a good and prosperous option at centre to form a government in India. Coalitions in India are likely to be inherently unstable unless there is minimum programmatic compatibility. Coalition is complementary to democratic processes, articulated not only in the ritualistic participation of the people in an election, but also in there day-to –day participation in governmental activities. In this fundamental sense, coalitions are unavoidable, and cannot be wished away as a mere ripple. Methodology: Descriptive and analytical methodology has been adopted. The study will be with a reference to the electoral politics of India mainly centred. Coalition politics in India: For most of the years since independence, the federal government has been led by the Indian national congress (INC), Politics in The states have been dominated by several national parties including the INC, the Bharatiya janatha party (BJP), the communist party of India(marxist) (CPI(M)) and various regional parties. From 1950 to 1990, barring two brief periods, the INC enjoyed a parliamentary majority. The INC was out of power between 1977 and 1980, when the won the election owing to public discontent with the corruption of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. In 1989, a Janata Dal-led National Front coalition in alliance with the Left Front coalition won the elections but managed to stay in power for only two years. As the 1991 elections gave no political party a majority, the INC formed a minority government under Prime Minister P.  V. Narasimha Rao and was able to complete its five-year term. The years 1996–1998 were a period of turmoil in the federal government with several short-lived alliances holding sway. The BJP formed a government briefly in 1996, followed by the United Front coalition that excluded both the BJP and the INC. In 1998, the BJP formed the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) with several other parties and became the first non-Congress government to complete a ful l five-year term. In the 2004 Indian elections, the INC won the largest number of Lok Sabha seats and formed a government with a coalition called the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), supported by various parties and 15th Lok sabha election 2009 has produced another coalition government named as United Progressive Alliance (UPA) with congress as the largest member of the coalition. India has a multi-party system, where there are a number of national as well as regional parties. A regional party may gain a majority and rule a particular state. If a party represents more than 4 states then such parties are considered as national parties. In the years since India’s independence, India has been ruled by the Indian National Congress (INC) for 48 of those years. The party enjoyed a parliamentary majority barring two brief periods during the 1970s and late 1980s. This rule was interrupted between 1977 to 1980, when the Janata Party coalition won the election owing to public discontent with the controversial state of emergency declared by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The Janata Dalwon elections in 1989, but its government managed to hold on to power for only two years. Between 1996 and 1998, there was a period of political flux with the government being formed first by the right-wing nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) followed by a left-leaning United Front coalition. In 1998, the BJP formed the National Democratic Alliance with smaller regional parties, and became the first non-INC and coalition government to complete a full five-year term. The 2004 Indian elections saw the INC winning the largest number of seats to form a government leading the United Progressive Alliance, and supported by left-parties and those opposed to the BJP. In 2009 once again UPA won the elections and formed a government.